The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
How can individuals effectively manage their diabetes diagnosis?
**Interview with Dr. Mia Thompson, Endocrinologist and Diabetes Specialist**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Thompson. Let’s start with the two primary types of diabetes. Could you explain what differentiates autoimmune diabetes from the more common type?
**Dr. Thompson:** Absolutely! Autoimmune diabetes, often referred to as Type 1 diabetes, occurs when the immune system erroneously attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This type typically develops in childhood or adolescence, although it can appear in adults as well. In contrast, Type 2 diabetes, the more prevalent form, arises when the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or the insulin it produces doesn’t effectively facilitate glucose absorption.
**Editor:** That’s very insightful. Can you elaborate on how the body’s immune response plays a role in Type 1 diabetes?
**Dr. Thompson:** Certainly! In Type 1 diabetes, the immune system identifies the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas as foreign invaders. As a result, it launches an attack, leading to significant cell damage or destruction. This results in little to no insulin production, which is essential for regulating blood glucose levels.
**Editor:** And for Type 2 diabetes, what factors contribute to the body’s decreased insulin efficacy?
**Dr. Thompson:** There are several contributing factors. Often, it’s a combination of genetics, lifestyle choices, and weight. In Type 2 diabetes, the body usually produces insulin, but the cells become resistant to its effects. Over time, this resistance can lead to elevated blood glucose levels, and in some cases, the pancreas may not be able to keep up with the increased demand for insulin.
**Editor:** So, if someone is diagnosed with one of these types of diabetes, what are their immediate steps moving forward?
**Dr. Thompson:** The first step for anyone diagnosed with diabetes is to work closely with their healthcare provider to develop a personalized management plan. This may include monitoring blood sugar levels, making dietary changes, incorporating physical activity, and, if needed, medication or insulin therapy. Education about the condition is key to effective management.
**Editor:** Thank you for the clarity, Dr. Thompson. Any final thoughts for our readers who may be dealing with diabetes or are concerned about it?
**Dr. Thompson:** Yes, absolutely. It’s vital to recognize that both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are manageable conditions. With the right treatment and lifestyle modifications, individuals can lead healthy, fulfilling lives. I encourage anyone who has concerns about their health or family history to consult their healthcare provider for guidance.
**Editor:** Thank you for your time and insights today, Dr. Thompson.
**Dr. Thompson:** Thank you for having me. It’s been a pleasure!