The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
What are the primary causes of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, and how do they affect treatment approaches?
### Interview with Dr. Jane Smith, Diabetes Specialist
**Editor**: Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Smith. Let’s dive right into the two main types of diabetes. Can you explain the differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Smith**: Absolutely, it’s my pleasure to be here. Type 1 diabetes is primarily an autoimmune condition. In this type, the body’s immune system mistakenly targets and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, individuals with Type 1 diabetes are unable to produce insulin, which is crucial for regulating blood sugar levels. This type often manifests during childhood or early adulthood.
**Editor**: That’s really interesting. And what about Type 2 diabetes? How does it differ?
**Dr. Smith**: Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, and it usually develops later in life, although we’re seeing it increasingly in younger populations. In this case, the pancreas may still produce some insulin, but the body either doesn’t use it effectively or doesn’t produce enough to maintain normal glucose levels. This can lead to insulin resistance, where the body’s cells fail to respond to insulin properly.
**Editor**: So, one is about a total lack of insulin production, while the other involves insulin utilization issues?
**Dr. Smith**: Exactly. With Type 1 diabetes, there’s a complete lack of insulin because the cells are destroyed. In Type 2, there’s a problem with insulin effectiveness and production. Lifestyle factors, including diet and exercise, play a significant role in the management and development of Type 2 diabetes.
**Editor**: What implications does this differentiation have for treatment and management?
**Dr. Smith**: The treatment strategies are quite different. Type 1 diabetes requires insulin therapy from the onset, while Type 2 diabetes may be managed initially with lifestyle changes, oral medications, and eventually insulin if these measures aren’t sufficient. It’s crucial to tailor treatment to the individual’s specific type and needs.
**Editor**: Thank you for clarifying these points, Dr. Smith. This understanding will certainly help our audience in navigating the complexities of diabetes.
**Dr. Smith**: You’re welcome! Awareness and education are key in managing diabetes effectively. Thank you for having me.
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