The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
**Interview with Dr. Sarah Thompson, Endocrinologist and Diabetes Specialist**
**Editor:** Dr. Thompson, thank you for joining us today to discuss the two main types of diabetes. Can you start by explaining the first type, often referred to as Type 1 diabetes?
**Dr. Thompson:** Absolutely, and thank you for having me. Type 1 diabetes is indeed an autoimmune condition. In this type, the body’s immune system mistakenly identifies the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas as foreign invaders and attacks them. This leads to little or no insulin being produced. It’s most commonly diagnosed in children and young adults, which is why it’s often called juvenile diabetes. Patients require lifelong insulin therapy to manage their blood glucose levels.
**Editor:** That’s an important differentiation. Now, can you tell us about the second type of diabetes that you mentioned earlier?
**Dr. Thompson:** Certainly! The second type is known as Type 2 diabetes, and it’s the most prevalent form of diabetes. In Type 2, the body either does not produce enough insulin or the insulin that is produced does not work effectively, which is known as insulin resistance. This type can develop at any age, though it’s more frequently diagnosed in adults, particularly those who are overweight or lead a sedentary lifestyle. Unlike Type 1, Type 2 diabetes can often be managed through lifestyle changes, medication, and sometimes insulin therapy when needed.
**Editor:** It sounds like both types have distinct characteristics and approaches to management. For individuals who might be diagnosed with prediabetes or Type 2 diabetes, are there any expert resources available for them to learn more?
**Dr. Thompson:** Yes, there are excellent resources available. For instance, the American Diabetes Association offers a fantastic video interview series called “Collab Conversations.” It covers essential topics such as insulin resistance, understanding A1c results, lifestyle habits, and even diabetes remission. This can be a great way for individuals to gain insight from experts and learn how to better manage their condition [[1](https://beyondtype2.org/interviews-type-2-diabetes-basics/)].
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Thompson, for sharing your insights on diabetes. It’s crucial for our audience to understand the differences between these two types and the resources available for managing them.
**Dr. Thompson:** Thank you for highlighting this important topic!
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This interview style captures an informative exchange while addressing the specific types of diabetes and providing resources for further education.
