The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
How can lifestyle changes help prevent or manage Type 2 diabetes?
**Interview with Dr. Sarah Thompson, Endocrinologist and Diabetes Specialist**
**Interviewer:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Thompson. We want to discuss the two main types of diabetes and their differences. Can you explain what an autoimmune condition is in the context of the first type of diabetes?
**Dr. Thompson:** Absolutely. The first type of diabetes, often referred to as Type 1 diabetes, is an autoimmune condition. Here, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the pancreatic cells that are responsible for insulin production. This type typically manifests in childhood or early adulthood, making it crucial for early diagnosis and management.
**Interviewer:** That’s insightful. And what are the implications of this condition for those who develop it at a young age?
**Dr. Thompson:** For children diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes, it means they must manage their insulin levels through injections or an insulin pump for the rest of their lives. It requires a significant lifestyle adjustment, including monitoring blood sugar levels, dietary changes, and regular physical activity.
**Interviewer:** Moving on to the second type of diabetes, often referred to as Type 2 diabetes. Can you elaborate on how it differs from Type 1?
**Dr. Thompson:** Certainly. Type 2 diabetes is indeed the more common form and usually develops in adulthood, though increasing obesity rates are leading to more cases in children and adolescents. In Type 2 diabetes, the body produces some insulin but either not enough or it doesn’t properly utilize the insulin that is produced, which leads to elevated blood sugar levels.
**Interviewer:** What are some factors that contribute to the development of Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Thompson:** Several factors can contribute, including genetics, obesity, physical inactivity, and poor dietary choices. It’s often associated with lifestyle, which means that, in many cases, it can be delayed or prevented through a healthy lifestyle.
**Interviewer:** Thank you for clarifying these distinctions, Dr. Thompson. In light of both types of diabetes, what would you advise for prevention and management?
**Dr. Thompson:** For Type 1, regular monitoring and effective management are key, and collaboration with healthcare providers is essential. For Type 2, adopting a healthy diet, staying active, maintaining a healthy weight, and regular check-ups can significantly reduce the risk. Education and awareness within our communities are crucial in both cases.
**Interviewer:** Excellent advice. Thank you, Dr. Thompson, for your insights on diabetes. Your expertise is invaluable in understanding these conditions better.
**Dr. Thompson:** Thank you for having me!
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