The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
What are the initial symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes that individuals should be aware of?
**Interview with Dr. Emily Carter, Diabetes Specialist**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Carter. To start, can you explain the fundamental differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Carter:** Absolutely! Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This typically develops during childhood or early adulthood, and as a result, individuals with type 1 diabetes must rely on insulin injections for life.
**Editor:** That sounds challenging. What about type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Carter:** Type 2 diabetes is much more common and typically develops later in life. In this case, the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or the insulin doesn’t work effectively, which leads to elevated blood sugar levels. It is often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity, diet, and physical inactivity.
**Editor:** How do these conditions impact the lives of those who live with them daily?
**Dr. Carter:** Living with diabetes can be incredibly challenging. For those with type 1, managing insulin levels can feel like a constant battle. They need to monitor their blood sugar several times a day, and any changes in activity or food can impact their management strategy. For those with type 2 diabetes, lifestyle management is crucial. They often focus on dietary changes, exercise, and sometimes medication to maintain their blood sugar levels.
**Editor:** What steps can be taken to raise awareness and support individuals with diabetes?
**Dr. Carter:** Education is key! Raising public awareness about the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes can help reduce stigma and improve understanding. Support groups and community programs can also provide vital resources and a sense of belonging to those affected.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Carter, for your valuable insights into the complexities of living with diabetes.
**Dr. Carter:** Thank you for having me! It’s essential that we continue these conversations to support those living with the disease.