The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
What are the key differences in symptoms between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
**Interview with Dr. Jane Smith, Endocrinologist**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Smith. To start, could you explain what autoimmune diabetes is and how it differs from the more common form of diabetes?
**Dr. Smith:** Absolutely, and thank you for having me. Autoimmune diabetes, often referred to as Type 1 diabetes, occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This typically manifests during childhood or adolescence, which is why it has historically been associated with younger patients.
On the other hand, Type 2 diabetes is the most prevalent form of the disease. In this case, the pancreas produces insulin, but either not enough or the insulin that is produced doesn’t effectively facilitate the absorption of glucose by the body’s cells. This type usually develops later in life and is often linked to lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise.
**Editor:** That’s very informative. Can you tell us about the symptoms of each type and how diagnoses are commonly made?
**Dr. Smith:** Sure. In Type 1 diabetes, symptoms tend to develop quickly and can include excessive thirst, frequent urination, extreme fatigue, and often, unexplained weight loss. Because these symptoms can be quite severe, diagnosis is often made in a hospital setting.
In contrast, Type 2 diabetes symptoms can be more gradual and may include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision. Many people may not notice these symptoms right away, which is why regular check-ups are so important for early detection. Doctors typically use blood tests to measure glucose levels and diagnose diabetes.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Smith. what preventative measures can individuals take to mitigate the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Smith:** Great question. While Type 1 diabetes is currently considered an autoimmune condition with no known preventative measures, there are many steps people can take to reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes. These include maintaining a balanced diet rich in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, exercising regularly, achieving and maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding tobacco use. Regular health screenings, especially for those with risk factors, are also crucial for early detection.
**Editor:** Thank you so much for your insights, Dr. Smith. It’s great to have a clearer understanding of these two types of diabetes.
**Dr. Smith:** Thank you for having me! It’s important to raise awareness about these conditions and encourage proactive health measures.
