The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
What are the key differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes as explained by Dr. Emily Carter?
**Interview with Dr. Emily Carter, Endocrinologist**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Carter. Let’s dive right in. Can you explain the two main types of diabetes that you’ve encountered in your practice?
**Dr. Carter:** Absolutely, and thank you for having me. The first type is known as Type 1 diabetes. It’s an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the pancreatic cells that produce insulin. This type usually develops in childhood or early adulthood, which is why it’s often referred to as juvenile diabetes.
**Editor:** And what happens in Type 1 diabetes as a result of this attack?
**Dr. Carter:** In Type 1 diabetes, the body loses its ability to produce insulin, a vital hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. Because of this, individuals with Type 1 need to inject insulin daily to manage their blood glucose levels and prevent life-threatening complications.
**Editor:** That’s important to understand. Now, can you tell us about the second type of diabetes?
**Dr. Carter:** Certainly. The second type is Type 2 diabetes, which is the most common form of diabetes. In this case, the body may produce insulin, but it doesn’t use it effectively—a situation known as insulin resistance. Over time, the pancreas can also start producing less insulin, leading to elevated blood sugar levels.
**Editor:** What age groups does Type 2 diabetes typically affect?
**Dr. Carter:** While it can occur at any age, Type 2 diabetes is more prevalent in adults, particularly those who are overweight or have a sedentary lifestyle. However, we’re seeing a concerning rise in cases among children and adolescents, likely linked to increasing obesity rates.
**Editor:** That’s alarming. What measures can be taken to manage or potentially prevent Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Carter:** Lifestyle changes are crucial. Maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet rich in whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and exercising regularly can significantly reduce the risk. Additionally, regular check-ups can help catch early signs of the disease.
**Editor:** Great insights, Dr. Carter. Thank you for shedding light on the differences between these two types of diabetes and the importance of prevention and management.
**Dr. Carter:** Thank you for having me! Education is key in the fight against diabetes, and I’m glad to help spread awareness.