The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
How can diet and exercise influence the management of Type 2 diabetes?
**Interview with Dr. Sarah Thompson, Endocrinologist**
**Editor**: Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Thompson. Let’s dive into diabetes. Can you explain the two primary types?
**Dr. Thompson**: Absolutely! The first type is often referred to as Type 1 diabetes. It is an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This type typically develops in childhood or adolescence, which can be particularly challenging for young patients and their families.
**Editor**: That sounds intense. What about the second type?
**Dr. Thompson**: The second type is Type 2 diabetes, which is far more common. In this case, the body either does not produce enough insulin or the insulin it produces does not work effectively. This condition often develops later in life, although we’re seeing increased rates among younger populations due to factors like obesity and sedentary lifestyles.
**Editor**: Interesting! How do these two types differ in management and treatment?
**Dr. Thompson**: The management strategies vary quite a bit. Type 1 diabetes requires insulin therapy for life, while Type 2 can initially be managed through lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise. However, many patients may also require medication or insulin over time as the disease progresses.
**Editor**: What would you say to someone newly diagnosed with either type of diabetes?
**Dr. Thompson**: First and foremost, don’t panic. Education is key. Understanding the condition and working closely with a healthcare team can lead to effective management. Both types of diabetes require a good support network, so reaching out to support groups or professionals can be incredibly beneficial.
**Editor**: Thank you for your insights, Dr. Thompson. It’s crucial to understand these conditions and how they affect people’s lives.
**Dr. Thompson**: Thank you for having me. It’s important to shed light on diabetes, as awareness can lead to better management and outcomes for those affected.