The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
What lifestyle changes can help prevent or manage Type 2 diabetes effectively?
**Interview with Dr. Emily Carter, Endocrinologist**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Carter. To start, could you explain what autoimmune diabetes is and how it differs from the more common type of diabetes?
**Dr. Carter:** Absolutely, thank you for having me. Autoimmune diabetes, often referred to as Type 1 diabetes, is a condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This type typically develops during childhood or adolescence, though it can occur in adults as well. Patients with Type 1 diabetes are dependent on insulin injections for life since their bodies no longer produce this essential hormone.
**Editor:** That makes sense. Now, you mentioned that Type 2 diabetes is more common. Can you elaborate on that and how it impacts the body?
**Dr. Carter:** Sure! Type 2 diabetes is indeed the most prevalent form, accounting for about 90-95% of all diabetes cases. In this condition, the body produces insulin, but either not enough of it or the insulin doesn’t work effectively in helping cells absorb glucose. This can lead to high blood sugar levels over time, which can cause various health complications if not managed properly.
**Editor:** What are some common risk factors for developing Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Carter:** There are several risk factors, including obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, family history of diabetes, and older age. Other factors like poor diet, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol can also play a role. It’s important for individuals to be aware of these risks, as early intervention can significantly improve outcomes.
**Editor:** How can someone potentially prevent or manage Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Carter:** Lifestyle changes are critical. A balanced diet that is low in refined sugars and high in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables can help. Regular physical activity is also essential—aiming for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week can make a significant difference. Additionally, regular health screenings can aid in early detection and management, which are vital in preventing complications.
**Editor:** Thank you for these insights, Dr. Carter. It’s clear that both types of diabetes require attention and understanding. What final message would you like to share with our readers?
**Dr. Carter:** I would encourage everyone to prioritize their health by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and staying informed about their body’s signals. Diabetes is a manageable condition, and awareness is the first step toward prevention and treatment. Thank you for having me!
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Carter, for sharing your expertise with us today.