The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
How does the management plan differ between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes in pediatric patients?
**Interview with Dr. Sarah Thompson, Endocrinologist**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Thompson. Let’s start with the basics: Can you explain what an autoimmune condition is in the context of diabetes?
**Dr. Thompson:** Absolutely. An autoimmune condition occurs when the immune system, which typically protects us from infections, mistakenly attacks the body’s own cells. In the case of Type 1 diabetes, the immune system targets and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This type of diabetes often develops in childhood, which is why it’s frequently referred to as juvenile diabetes.
**Editor:** That’s insightful. Now, can you tell us about Type 2 diabetes and how it differs from Type 1?
**Dr. Thompson:** Certainly! Type 2 diabetes is the more common form and usually develops later in life, although we are seeing it increasingly in children and adolescents. In this type, the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or the insulin that is produced does not work effectively to help absorb glucose from the bloodstream. This can lead to elevated blood sugar levels over time.
**Editor:** Why do you think we’re seeing more cases of Type 2 diabetes in younger populations?
**Dr. Thompson:** Several factors contribute to this trend, including increased rates of obesity, sedentary lifestyles, and poor dietary choices among young people. These factors can disrupt the body’s ability to use insulin properly and increase insulin resistance, making individuals more susceptible to developing Type 2 diabetes.
**Editor:** What can families do to prevent or manage these types of diabetes in children?
**Dr. Thompson:** For Type 1 diabetes, there isn’t a known way to prevent it since it’s an autoimmune condition with genetic factors at play. However, for Type 2 diabetes, lifestyle choices play a crucial role. Encouraging healthy eating, regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight can significantly reduce the risk. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can also help in early detection and management.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Thompson, for sharing your expertise on this important topic.
**Dr. Thompson:** My pleasure! It’s essential to raise awareness about diabetes and to provide families with the information they need to make informed health choices.