The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
How can lifestyle changes help in the prevention of Type 2 diabetes?
**Interview with Dr. Jane Smith, Endocrinologist**
**Editor:** Welcome, Dr. Smith! Today, we’re discussing the two primary types of diabetes. Let’s start with Type 1 diabetes. Can you explain what sets it apart from other forms?
**Dr. Smith:** Absolutely! Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system mistakenly targets and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This typically develops during childhood or adolescence, which is why it’s often associated with young people.
**Editor:** That’s interesting. And how does this differ from Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Smith:** Type 2 diabetes is much more common and primarily affects adults. In this type, the body still produces insulin but either not enough or the insulin is ineffective in helping the body absorb glucose. This can lead to elevated blood sugar levels over time.
**Editor:** We often hear about the rising rates of Type 2 diabetes. What do you think is contributing to this increase?
**Dr. Smith:** There are a few factors at play. Lifestyle choices, such as poor diet and lack of physical activity, significantly contribute. Additionally, obesity increases the risk of developing insulin resistance, which is a key factor in Type 2 diabetes.
**Editor:** And what can individuals do to manage their risk for Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Smith:** Regular exercise and a balanced diet rich in whole foods can make a significant difference. Regular check-ups with healthcare providers are also essential for early detection and management of blood sugar levels.
**Editor:** Thank you for your insights, Dr. Smith. Any final thoughts?
**Dr. Smith:** Just a reminder that awareness and education about both types of diabetes are crucial. If you’re experiencing symptoms, speak to a healthcare professional to get the support you need.
**Editor:** Thank you for your time today, Dr. Smith!
