The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
What lifestyle changes can help prevent the onset of Type 2 diabetes?
**Interview with Dr. Sarah Thompson, Endocrinologist**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Thompson. We’re discussing the two main types of diabetes. Let’s start with the first type. Could you explain what an autoimmune condition is in the context of diabetes?
**Dr. Thompson:** Absolutely. Type 1 diabetes is classified as an autoimmune condition. In this scenario, the immune system misidentifies the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas as foreign invaders and attacks them. This destruction leads to little to no insulin production, making it essential for individuals with Type 1 diabetes to manage their blood sugar levels through insulin therapy. It’s important to note that this type of diabetes often develops during childhood or adolescence.
**Editor:** That’s interesting. Now, can you elaborate on the second type of diabetes, which is more common?
**Dr. Thompson:** Certainly! Type 2 diabetes is the most prevalent form of the disease. In this case, the pancreas does produce insulin, but either not enough insulin is produced, or the body’s cells become resistant to its effects. Consequently, glucose cannot be effectively absorbed and utilized for energy, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. This type of diabetes is often associated with lifestyle factors and tends to develop in adulthood, although we are seeing an increase in cases among children and adolescents.
**Editor:** That raises an important point about prevalence in different age groups. What are some potential risk factors for developing Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Thompson:** Risk factors for Type 2 diabetes include being overweight, physical inactivity, and having a family history of diabetes. Additionally, poor diet and certain ethnic backgrounds can also increase risk. It’s crucial for people to be aware of these factors and to engage in lifestyle modifications that can help prevent the onset of the disease.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Thompson, for shedding light on these two types of diabetes. It’s a vital conversation for many people.
**Dr. Thompson:** Thank you for having me! It’s essential to raise awareness about diabetes so that individuals can take proactive steps for their health.