The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
What are the key differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes that everyone should know?
**Interview with Dr. Emily Rodriguez, Endocrinologist**
**Interviewer:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Rodriguez. Let’s discuss the two main types of diabetes. Can you explain the first type, often referred to as Type 1 diabetes?
**Dr. Rodriguez:** Absolutely, and thank you for having me. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This generally happens in childhood or adolescence, though it can occur at any age. As a result, individuals with Type 1 diabetes must rely on insulin therapy to manage their blood sugar levels.
**Interviewer:** That’s important to understand. Now, what about the second type, which is more common?
**Dr. Rodriguez:** Yes, Type 2 diabetes is indeed the more prevalent form. In this case, the body either does not produce enough insulin or the insulin it produces is ineffective at helping cells absorb glucose from the bloodstream. This type usually develops later in life and is often associated with factors such as obesity, inactivity, and family history.
**Interviewer:** It sounds like lifestyle plays a significant role in Type 2 diabetes. Are there preventive measures that individuals can take?
**Dr. Rodriguez:** Absolutely. Maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular physical activity, and following a balanced diet can help reduce the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are also crucial for early detection and management.
**Interviewer:** What advice would you give to families who may be affected by either type of diabetes?
**Dr. Rodriguez:** Education is key. Understanding the differences between the types and recognizing symptoms can lead to earlier diagnosis. Families should work closely with healthcare professionals to create a management plan that works for them, whether that includes insulin therapy for Type 1 or lifestyle changes for Type 2.
**Interviewer:** Thank you, Dr. Rodriguez, for sharing your insights on diabetes. It’s vital for everyone to be informed.
**Dr. Rodriguez:** Thank you for having me. It’s my pleasure to help spread awareness about these important health issues.
