The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
What are the key differences in management strategies between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
**Interview with Dr. Emily Carter, Endocrinologist, on Autoimmune and Type 2 Diabetes**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Carter. To start, can you explain the differences between the two main types of diabetes?
**Dr. Carter:** Absolutely. Type 1 diabetes is often classified as an autoimmune condition. In this case, the immune system erroneously targets and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This type usually manifests in childhood or adolescence but can also occur in adults. On the other hand, Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and insufficient insulin production. It’s the most common form of diabetes, typically developing later in life and it’s often associated with lifestyle factors.
**Editor:** That’s a clear distinction. What are the implications of these differences for patient care?
**Dr. Carter:** Managing Type 1 diabetes requires a lifelong dependency on insulin therapy, as affected individuals cannot produce insulin at all. In contrast, Type 2 diabetes may sometimes be managed with lifestyle changes, oral medications, and, in some cases, insulin. The care plans can vary significantly based on the type of diabetes, which is why accurate diagnosis is crucial.
**Editor:** What are some common misconceptions about these types of diabetes?
**Dr. Carter:** A common misconception is that Type 1 diabetes can be prevented or is caused by lifestyle choices, which is untrue. It’s primarily a genetic condition. Conversely, many people believe that Type 2 diabetes only develops in overweight individuals, while it can also affect those who are normal weight. Understanding these nuances is vital for prevention and treatment strategies.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Carter. What advice do you have for individuals who may be at risk for developing diabetes?
**Dr. Carter:** For Type 1 diabetes, there’s currently no known prevention. However, for Type 2 diabetes, maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular physical activity, and following a balanced diet can significantly lower risk. It’s also important to have regular check-ups, especially if diabetes runs in the family.
**Editor:** Great insights, Dr. Carter. Thank you for sharing your expertise with us today.
**Dr. Carter:** Thank you for having me!
