The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
How can individuals recognize early signs of diabetes and when should they seek medical advice?
**Interview with Dr. Emily Chen, Endocrinologist, on Types of Diabetes**
**Editor**: Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Chen. Let’s dive into the two main types of diabetes. Can you first explain what autoimmune diabetes is and how it differs from other types?
**Dr. Chen**: Absolutely! Autoimmune diabetes, often referred to as Type 1 diabetes, occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This type of diabetes usually develops during childhood or adolescence, which is why we often see it manifesting in younger individuals. Unlike other types, it’s not linked to lifestyle factors, but rather to genetic and environmental triggers.
**Editor**: Interesting! Now, can you elaborate on the second type of diabetes and its implications for those affected?
**Dr. Chen**: Certainly! The second type, which is Type 2 diabetes, is the most prevalent form. It typically occurs when the pancreas is unable to produce sufficient insulin or when the body’s cells become less responsive to insulin. This means that even though the body may produce insulin, it doesn’t function effectively to help absorb glucose from the bloodstream. This type is often associated with lifestyle factors like obesity, poor diet, and lack of exercise, and it can develop at any age, although it’s more common in adults.
**Editor**: How can individuals differentiate between the two types of diabetes, especially if they start experiencing symptoms?
**Dr. Chen**: Great question! Symptoms of both types can include excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision. However, Type 1 often has a more abrupt onset, with severe symptoms appearing over a short period, while Type 2 symptoms might develop gradually. If anyone is noticing these symptoms, especially in a child or a young adult, it’s crucial to seek medical evaluation as early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing both types effectively.
**Editor**: Thank you, Dr. Chen, for sharing your insights on these important conditions. It’s essential for people to understand the differences and seek help when necessary.
**Dr. Chen**: Thank you for having me! It’s always a pleasure to raise awareness about diabetes.
