The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
– What are the key differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
**Interview with Dr. Lisa Martinez, Endocrinologist**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Martinez. Let’s dive right into the topic of diabetes. Can you explain the two primary types of diabetes and how they differ?
**Dr. Martinez:** Absolutely. The first type is known as Type 1 diabetes, which is considered an autoimmune condition. In this case, the immune system mistakenly attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This type of diabetes usually presents in childhood or adolescence and requires lifelong insulin therapy.
**Editor:** That’s quite alarming, especially as it affects younger individuals. What about the second type of diabetes?
**Dr. Martinez:** The second type is Type 2 diabetes, which is far more common and typically develops later in life. In this case, the body either produces too little insulin or the insulin that is produced does not work effectively—this is often referred to as insulin resistance. This type can sometimes be managed or even reversed with lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise.
**Editor:** How can individuals differentiate between the two types, especially if they present similar symptoms?
**Dr. Martinez:** That’s a great question. While both types can present with symptoms like increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue, Type 1 diabetes usually develops more suddenly and is often accompanied by weight loss. Type 2 diabetes tends to develop gradually and may not produce noticeable symptoms for years. It’s important for anyone experiencing these symptoms to see a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.
**Editor:** Thank you for clarifying that, Dr. Martinez. What can people do to help prevent Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Martinez:** Prevention is key. Maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular physical activity, and eating a balanced diet rich in whole foods can significantly reduce the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. It’s also crucial to get regular health check-ups, especially if you have a family history of diabetes.
**Editor:** Thank you for your insights, Dr. Martinez. Your expertise is invaluable in understanding these conditions better.
**Dr. Martinez:** Thank you for having me! It’s vital to spread awareness about diabetes and encourage healthier lifestyles.
