The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
How can individuals with Type 2 diabetes effectively manage their condition through lifestyle changes?
**Interview with Dr. Emily Chen, Endocrinologist**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Chen. We’re excited to discuss the different types of diabetes. Can you start by explaining what an autoimmune condition is in the context of diabetes?
**Dr. Chen:** Absolutely! The first type of diabetes we often refer to is Type 1 diabetes, which is indeed an autoimmune condition. In this case, the immune system mistakenly identifies the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas as foreign and attacks them. As a result, the body can’t produce insulin, which is critical for regulating blood sugar levels. This type usually develops in childhood or early adulthood.
**Editor:** That sounds serious. How does this differ from the more common type of diabetes?
**Dr. Chen:** The more prevalent form is Type 2 diabetes. In Type 2, the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or the insulin produced doesn’t effectively help absorb glucose into the cells. This is often related to lifestyle factors such as diet and physical activity, and it can develop at any age, although it’s more common in adults.
**Editor:** What are some symptoms that could indicate someone has either type of diabetes?
**Dr. Chen:** Common symptoms of both types include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision. However, Type 1 diabetes can develop quite suddenly, while Type 2 typically develops more gradually.
**Editor:** What steps can individuals take to manage these conditions effectively?
**Dr. Chen:** For Type 1, management is typically focused on insulin therapy, monitoring blood sugar levels, and maintaining a balanced diet. For those with Type 2, lifestyle changes such as increased physical activity, weight management, and a healthy diet are crucial, and some may also require medication to help control their blood sugar levels.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Chen, for shedding light on these important health issues. Your insights are invaluable for our audience.
**Dr. Chen:** Thank you for having me! It’s important to raise awareness about diabetes and encourage proactive health management.