The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
How can lifestyle changes impact the management of Type 2 diabetes?
**Interview with Dr. Helen Foster, Endocrinologist**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Foster. To start off, can you explain the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Foster:** Absolutely, thank you for having me. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This type typically develops in childhood or early adulthood and requires insulin therapy for management.
**Editor:** That sounds serious. And what about Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Foster:** Type 2 diabetes is much more common and typically develop in adulthood, although we are seeing it more frequently in children due to rising obesity rates. In this case, the body either produces insufficient insulin or the insulin does not work effectively, leading to impaired glucose absorption.
**Editor:** So, would you say lifestyle factors play a significant role in the development of Type 2 diabetes compared to Type 1?
**Dr. Foster:** Yes, that’s correct. While Type 1 is largely genetic and largely unpreventable, Type 2 is closely linked to lifestyle choices, such as diet, physical activity, and weight management. These factors can either help prevent it or manage its symptoms effectively.
**Editor:** Thank you for that clarification, Dr. Foster. What are some of the key signs that someone might be developing diabetes?
**Dr. Foster:** Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, extreme fatigue, and blurred vision. For Type 1, symptoms can appear very suddenly, while Type 2 symptoms develop more gradually. It’s important for anyone experiencing these signs to see a healthcare provider for proper screening and diagnosis.
**Editor:** Great advice! what steps can individuals take to prevent or manage Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Foster:** A balanced diet low in processed sugars, regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and routine medical check-ups are crucial for prevention. For those already diagnosed, working closely with their healthcare team can help them create a personalized management plan.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Foster, for shedding light on the complexities of diabetes. Your insights are invaluable!
**Dr. Foster:** Thank you for having me. It’s a pleasure to raise awareness about such an important health issue.
