Jakarta, CNBC Indonesia – Every month, the sky always presents its beauty, and in October 2024, various stunning celestial events are waiting to be witnessed – it would be too good to miss them.
Some of these phenomena can be enjoyed directly with the naked eye, while others require the help of a telescope to reveal the mysteries of space.
According to Farahhati Mumtahana, a researcher at the BRIN Space Research Center, a number of sky phenomena will adorn the month of October, inviting us to witness the hidden wonders of the universe.
Annular Solar Eclipse – October 2
A ring solar eclipse occurs when the Moon is too far from the Earth to completely cover the Sun.
This produces a halo around the dark Moon. The Sun’s corona is not visible during an annular eclipse.
The path of the eclipse will start in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of South America and cross southern Chile and Argentina and continue into the Atlantic and Antarctica.
The partial eclipse will be visible across much of southern South America.
Draconid Meteor Shower – October 7
Meteor showers occur when meteoroid sky objects burn up when they enter the Earth’s atmosphere. These objects could come from the remains of comets or asteroids that also orbit the Sun.
The Draconids themselves are a small meteor shower that only produces around 10 meteors per hour in the constellation Draco.
It is produced by dust grains left behind by comet 21P Giacbini-Zinner, which was first discovered in 1900.
The Draconids are an unusual shower because the best views are in the afternoon, not early morning like most other showers.
The rain occurs every year on October 6-10 and peaked this year on the evening of October 7.
Observing meteor showers can be done by looking for a dark place with a wide view, such as mountains or the beach.
Full Moon, Supermoon – October 17
The Moon will be located on the opposite side of the Earth to the Sun and its face will be fully illuminated.
This phase occurs at 11:28 UTC. This full moon was known by early Native American tribes as the Hunter’s Moon because at this time the leaves were falling and the game was fat and ready to hunt.
This moon is also known as the Travel Moon and Blood Moon. This is also the second of three supermoons in 2024.
Supermoon is not a true astronomical term, it is just a way to describe a moon that appears a little closer than usual.
As long as the Supermoon phenomenon occurs, namely on October 17 2024, the Moon during the Full Moon “Hunter’s Moon” will appear about 10 percent larger than the Full Moon in general.
Some sources say that another name for the Hunter’s Moon is the Sanguine Moon or Blood Moon, which is associated with blood resulting from hunting or the changing color of autumn leaves.
Hujan Meteor Orionid – October 21-22
The Orionids is an average meteor shower that produces up to 20 meteors per hour at its peak in a moonless sky. The speed of the meteor reaches 41 miles or 66 kilometers per second.
This comet, originating from 1P/Halley, is shining just north of the bright star in the constellation Orion, Betelgeuse.
This meteor shower is produced by dust grains left by Halley’s Comet which have been known and observed since ancient times.
Rain occurs every year from October 2 to November 7. This year’s peak rain occurred on the evening of October 21 and the morning of October 22.
CNBC INDONESIA RESEARCH
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October 2024 Celestial Events: Don’t Miss the Cosmic Show!
Jakarta, CNBC Indonesia – Oh, October 2024, you glorious month! It’s like the universe decided to throw a celestial party, and we’re invited! What could be better than lying on your back, gazing wide-eyed at the sky, and feeling utterly insignificant in the grand scheme of the cosmos? Well, grab a snack, because we’ve got some stellar highlights for your night under the stars!
Annular Solar Eclipse – October 2
First on the agenda: an annular solar eclipse on October 2. It’s when the Moon’s playing a cruel game of hide-and-seek with the Sun. The result? A stunning halo effect! Imagine it, folks—like the Moon decided to dress up for Halloween but didn’t quite nail the outfit! This “ring of fire” rolls its way from the Pacific Ocean down to the southern tips of Chile and Argentina, leaving those lucky enough to be in its path gasping in awe. For those who can only catch the partial eclipse? Well, don’t fret! There’s still beauty in those layers of atmosphere… yes, even in a cloudy day!
Draconid Meteor Shower – October 7
Next up, we have the Draconid meteor shower on October 7. Out of the constellation Draco, these meteors shoot into our atmosphere courtesy of the dust left behind by comet 21P Giacobini-Zinner. But here’s the twist! Unlike most meteor showers that play their best cards in the wee hours of the morning, the Draconids prefer to strut their stuff in the late afternoon! Yes, it’s a bit like your friend who only wants to party at tea time—strange, but who are we to judge?
Full Moon, Supermoon – October 17
Mark your calendars, because on October 17, we’ll witness a supermoon! This full moon is also known as the Hunter’s Moon, named so because apparently, early Native Americans were so much more motivated than us; they turned their attention from pumpkin spice lattes to actual game hunting! About 10% larger than your regular moon? Yes, our moon is on a diet of fairy dust and it’s working! Call it the “Supermoon,” or as I like to call it, “Moonzilla.” Just remember, it’s not truly a scientific term, but more an excuse to shriek with joy over Instagram.
Orionid Meteor Shower – October 21-22
Finally, to round off our astronomical gala, we have the Orionid meteor shower peaking from October 21-22. As we gaze into the brilliant sky, up to 20 meteors will dash by, as if they’re in a cosmic rush hour! This shower is not just any shower; it’s a remnant of that legendary rock star of comets, Halley’s Comet—yes, the one you vaguely remember from school. So, if you’re in the right place with no light pollution, get ready to witness the universe throwing sparks—now that’s a party!
So, fellow skywatchers, don’t let October go by without a glance upwards. It’s a treasure trove of sights waiting to blow your mind. And remember, whether you’re an amateur astronomer with a telescope or just a casual stargazer lying in the grass, the universe always appreciates a good audience! Who knows? You might even spot a UFO or two… or just that bright star you always thought was a plane! Happy stargazing!
CNBC INDONESIA RESEARCH