30 Elegant Cars Born from the “Inline 8-Cylinder” – Part 2: High-Performance Models from Before and After the War | AUTOCAR JAPAN

Delage D8 (1929)

(Translator’s note: This article is the second part. The previous models were introduced in the first part.)

After creating a highly successful 1.5L supercharged in-line eight-cylinder engine for Grand Prix cars in 1926, Delage launched a 4.1L naturally aspirated engine with the same configuration in their luxury model, the D8.

Delage D8 (1929)

The D8 was manufactured until 1940 when Delage was acquired by Delahaye. The D8 featured various straight-eight engines, with displacements ranging from 2.6L to 4.7L for reasons like performance enhancement and tax regulations.

Hillman Straight Eight (1929)

The 2.6-liter Hillman straight-eight was a formidable competitor to the eight-cylinder version of the Wolseley 21/60; however, it was costly and quickly gained a reputation for bearing failures, resulting in poor sales.

An update that renamed it the Vortic was not beneficial either: the Straight Eight remained available until 1932, when production ceased, as it aimed to clear out existing inventory.

Hillman Straight Eight (1929)Hillman Straight Eight (1929)

Lanchester 30hp (1929)

The Lanchester’s sole inline-eight engine was a 4.4-liter overhead camshaft unit producing 30 horsepower. Like many vehicles of that era, it was not a popular purchase during the Great Depression, with fewer than 100 units manufactured.

Production continued after 1930, but Lanchester was acquired by the BSA Group and partnered with the British (rather than German) Daimler.

Lanchester 30hp (1929)Lanchester 30hp (1929)

Roosevelt (1929)

The perception that cars with inline-eight engines had to be expensive, or at least mid-range, was shattered with the launch of the 3.3L Roosevelt, the only model from a sub-brand established by Marmon that produced inline-eight engines.

Notably, the Roosevelt was priced at just $995, while the Marmon 68 and Marmon 78 cost $1,465 and $1,965, respectively. This translates to about $18,000 in today’s currency, roughly equivalent to the MSRP of the Mitsubishi Mirage, one of the most affordable cars currently offered in the US.

Roosevelt (1929)Roosevelt (1929)

Pierce-Arrow Models 125 and 126 (1929)

Exploring the Legacy of Inline-Eight Engine Vehicles of 1929

The automotive world saw remarkable innovations in 1929, particularly with the advent of inline-eight engines. This article delves deep into some notable models that showcased this engineering marvel, highlighting their significance in automotive history.

Delage D8 (1929)

After developing a highly successful 1.5L supercharged inline-eight-cylinder engine for Grand Prix cars in 1926, Delage introduced the D8, equipped with a 4.1L naturally aspirated engine, embodying elegance and power.

Delage D8 (1929)

Produced until 1940, the D8 was a symbol of luxury, available with various straight-eight engines. Engine displacements ranged from 2.6L to 4.7L, optimizing performance and compliance with tax regulations.

Specifications of the Delage D8

Feature Description
Engine Type Inline-eight-cylinder
Displacement Range 2.6L – 4.7L
Production Years 1929 – 1940
Manufacturer Delage/Delahaye

Hillman Straight Eight (1929)

The Hillman Straight Eight featured a 2.6-litre engine that competed with models like the Wolseley 21/60. However, its high price tag combined with a notable reputation for bearing failures hindered its success.

Hillman Straight Eight (1929)

Despite being offered until 1932 under the name Vortic, the Hillman Straight Eight ultimately faded from the market as it struggled to clear out its inventory.

Key Features of the Hillman Straight Eight

  • Engine Configuration: Inline-eight
  • Displacement: 2.6L
  • Production: 1929 – 1932
  • Known Issues: Bearing failures

Lanchester 30hp (1929)

With a unique 4.4-liter overhead camshaft inline-eight engine, the Lanchester 30hp produced just 30 horsepower. Its production was affected by the Great Depression, leading to fewer than 100 units manufactured.

Lanchester 30hp (1929)

Though production continued past 1930, the acquisition by the BSA Group marked a shift towards a partnership with British rather than German Daimler.

Highlights of the Lanchester 30hp

Attribute Details
Engine Type Inline-eight
Horsepower 30hp
Production Count Fewer than 100
Acquisition Year Post-1930

Roosevelt (1929)

The Roosevelt, a 3.3L model introduced by Marmon, challenged the notion that inline-eight vehicles had to be expensive. Priced at only $995, this car provided an affordable option for buyers during its time.

Roosevelt (1929)

This price was starkly lower than the Marmon 68 at $1,465 and the luxurious Marmon 78 at $1,965, making it a compelling choice for budget-conscious customers seeking performance.

Features of the Roosevelt

  • Engine: Inline-eight (3.3L)
  • Price: $995 (approximately $18,000 today)
  • Unique Selling Point: Affordable and spacious

Comparative Analysis of 1929 Inline-Eight Models

Below is a comparative table showcasing the inline-eight engine vehicles of 1929:

Model Engine Displacement Price (1929) Production Count
Delage D8 2.6L – 4.7L N/A Ongoing until 1940
Hillman Straight Eight 2.6L N/A Limited
Lanchester 30hp 4.4L N/A Fewer than 100
Roosevelt 3.3L $995 N/A

Benefits of Inline-Eight Engines

Inline-eight engines offered numerous advantages over their competitors, making them a favorite choice for manufacturers and consumers alike:

  • Smooth Performance: The configuration allows for balance and smoothness in operation.
  • Power Output: With eight cylinders, these engines typically provide a robust power output, enhancing vehicle performance.
  • Durability: Inline-eight engines tend to be durable, contributing to the vehicle’s longevity.
  • Versatility: These engines were versatile enough for both luxury and performance-oriented applications.

Practical Tips for Collectors

For those interested in collecting classic cars with inline-eight engines, consider the following:

  • Research: Understand the historical context and specifications of the vehicle.
  • Condition Assessment: Carefully evaluate the car’s condition and restoration history.
  • Networking: Join clubs or forums dedicated to classic cars to exchange knowledge and meet fellow enthusiasts.
  • Investment Value: Consider the investment potential based on market trends for classic cars.

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