Cervical cancer, often referred to as a ‘silent killer’, quietly progresses with symptoms that are frequently overlooked.Early detection, however, can make a monumental difference. Survival rates soar to nearly 95% when the disease is caught in its initial stages, but plummet to a mere 15% if it’s discovered after it has metastasized.
Every day, two women in Britain lose their lives to this deadly condition. It’s a stark reminder of the importance of vigilance. The symptoms, often dismissed as commonplace issues, can be deceptive. Heavy menstrual bleeding, fatigue, and pain in the lower back or pelvis are all potential indicators.
Angela Sarmiento Bentancourt, a medical specialist at a healthcare technology firm, underscores three critical signs to watch for: ”Heavier periods, bleeding after sex, between periods, or after menopause, and pain during sex, or in general, particularly in your lower back, pelvis, or lower abdomen are all symptoms of the cancer.”
She also warns that the increased bleeding can lead to heightened exhaustion. This exhaustion isn’t just a byproduct of a busy life; it’s a red flag that demands attention.
Cervical cancer symptoms to look out for include unusual vaginal bleeding, pain during sex and lower back or pelvic pain.
Lower back pain and pelvic discomfort are frequently enough brushed off as typical menstrual woes. However, they could be signaling something far more sinister. These pains are frequently the result of a tumor exerting pressure on bones, nerves, or organs.
Understanding these symptoms and acting promptly can be lifesaving. The ‘silent killer’ doesn’t have to remain silent. Awareness and early intervention can turn the tide, offering a beacon of hope in what can otherwise be a dire prognosis.
Cervical cancer screenings are a crucial preventive measure for women aged 25 to 64 in the UK.
Cervical cancer, though not the most prevalent, remains a significant health concern, particularly for women and individuals with a cervix. In the UK, it ranks as the 14th most common cancer among females, with approximately 3,300 new cases diagnosed annually. Globally, though, the numbers are far more alarming, making it the fourth most common cancer in women, with low- and middle-income countries bearing the brunt of its impact.
At the heart of this disease lies the human papillomavirus (HPV), responsible for nearly 99% of cervical cancer cases. HPV is a diverse virus with over 100 types, though onyl about 30 affect the genital area. While many individuals never experience symptoms, and most infections resolve without intervention, some high-risk strains can lead to abnormal tissue growth over time, eventually developing into cervical cancer.
“Condoms can help lower the chance of contracting HPV,” emphasizes Ms. Bentancourt, a healthcare expert. However,she adds a cautionary note: “Because they don’t cover all the skin around the genitals,they don’t provide complete protection.”
Fortunately, medical advancements have provided a powerful tool in the fight against HPV: the HPV vaccine. With an efficacy rate exceeding 80%,this vaccine is widely available in developed nations. In the UK, it has been part of the national immunization program since 2008, initially targeting girls before being extended to boys in 2019. The standard regimen involves two doses administered 12 months apart for children aged 11 to 12. For those aged 15 to 26, a three-dose schedule is recommended.
Early detection also plays a pivotal role in combating cervical cancer. in the UK, women aged 25 to 64 are routinely invited for cervical screenings, which serve as the primary diagnostic tool. These screenings are essential for identifying abnormalities before they progress to cancer,offering a lifeline for early intervention.
Symptoms of cervical cancer,such as abnormal bleeding or pain during intercourse,can frequently enough be mistaken for less serious conditions. Ms. Bentancourt advises seeking medical attention for persistent symptoms, as these could signal underlying issues. “It’s crucial to rule out serious causes like cancer, even if the symptoms are more likely due to conditions like endometriosis, fibroids, or infections,” she notes.
As the global healthcare community continues to address cervical cancer, the combination of vaccination, regular screenings, and education remains the cornerstone of prevention. By staying informed and proactive, individuals can take meaningful steps to safeguard their health and reduce the burden of this disease.
