2024-09-30 16:00:51
Endometriosis is a complex chronic condition that affects approximately 1 in 10 women of reproductive age. This disease is characterized by the abnormal presence of tissue similar to the uterine lining (the endometrium) outside the uterus. Although the exact causes of endometriosis remain poorly understood, experts agree that it can cause many painful and disabling symptoms for patients.
Unfortunately, the diagnosis of endometriosis is often long and complex, with an average delay of 7 to 9 years between the appearance of the first symptoms and the establishment of the diagnosis. It is therefore essential to be familiar with the warning signs of this disease in order to facilitate early detection. Here we review the top 10 symptoms that may be indicative of endometriosis.
Cyclic pelvic pain
One of the most characteristic symptoms of endometriosis is pelvic pain, generally felt cyclically in conjunction with the menstrual cycle. This pain may be felt in the lower abdomen, lower back or hips and may intensify during menstruation. Some patients also describe pain during sexual intercourse (dyspareunia).
Heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding
Heavy, painful periods are another common sign of endometriosis. Patients can thus suffer from very heavy menstrual bleeding, with cycles that extend beyond 7 days. This symptomatology is linked to the implantation of endometriotic lesions outside the uterus.
Chronic fatigue
Endometriosis is often associated with chronic fatigue disabling, which can greatly impact the quality of life of patients. This fatigue is partly explained by persistent pain, but also by the inflammatory processes induced by the disease.
Digestive disorders
Endometriotic lesions can develop in the digestive tract, leading to gastrointestinal disorders such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation or diarrhea. These symptoms are often exacerbated during menstruation.
Urinary problems
Although more rare, endometriotic lesions can also form in the bladder or ureters, causing problems. pain when urinating, a frequent urge to urinate or even blood in the urine.
Infertility
Endometriosis is one of the main causes of female infertility. Indeed, endometriotic lesions can alter the function of the reproductive organs, making conception more difficult. However, it is important to note that some patients with endometriosis can still become pregnant.
Lower back pain
Pain in the lower back, sometimes radiating to the legs, can also be a sign of endometriosis. This lower back pain is often worsened during menstruation due to inflammation of the lesions.
Migraines and headaches
Patients suffering from endometriosis frequently report intense headaches, particularly in the form of migraines. These headaches are linked to the inflammatory processes induced by the disease.
Mood disorders
Endometriosis can also have a negative impact on patients’ mental health. Depression, anxiety and irritability are symptoms frequently associated with this painful chronic condition.
Intermenstrual bleeding
Although less common, bleeding outside of periods can also be a sign of endometriosis. This irregular bleeding is often caused by the implantation of endometriotic lesions on the cervix or vagina.
Endometriosis is characterized by a wide variety of symptoms, which can vary from one patient to another. However, knowing these 10 main warning signs can greatly facilitate early diagnosis and thus enable appropriate treatment. Faced with any suspicious symptoms, it is therefore essential to quickly consult a healthcare professional specializing in the management of endometriosis.
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