2023-08-04 02:34:38
Introduction
Joseph Banks
Sir Joseph Banks, born February 13, 1743 in London and died June 19, 1820 in London, was a British naturalist and botanist who participated in the first trip (A trip is a trip to a more or less distant point for a personal purpose. ..) of James Cook around (Autour is the name that the avian nomenclature in French language (update) gives…) of the world (The word world can designate:) (1768-1771).
Biography
It was he who introduced into Europe (Europe is a terrestrial region which can be considered as…) the eucalyptus (The eucalyptus, (from the Greek εὐ-eu: well, and…), the acacia (The acacia is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the Fabaceae family…) and the mimosa (Mimosa is a genus of trees of the Mimosaceae family or according to the classification…).
Joseph Banks (Sir Joseph Banks, born February 13, 1743 in London and died on…) was educated at Harrow School (Harrow School, also known as Harrow, is one of the most… ) and at Eton and then at Oxford University. He discovered a passion for botany (Botany is the science devoted to the study of plants (from the Greek…) and, inheriting his father’s fortune, decided to devote himself to the study of plants. publishes his first descriptions using the young Linnaean system and is elected to the Royal Society.
He made a first trip in 1763 along the coasts of Labrador and Newfoundland (Newfoundland (in English: Newfoundland, in Micmac: Ktaqamk) is a large island off the…). In 1768 Banks asked to be part of Cook’s trip, to which he contributed financially by taking with him a secretary, two draftsmen and a doctor (A doctor is a medical professional who holds a doctor’s degree in…) Swedish, Doctor Solander. During this trip, he discovered Brazil (where he described the bougainvillea) and other regions of America (America is a separate continent, to the west, from Asia and…) from the South ( South is a cardinal point, opposite to north.), Tahiti (Tahiti is an island in French Polynesia (overseas collectivity)…), New Zealand (New Zealand is a country in the ‘Oceania, South West Pacific Ocean,…) and finally the east coast of Australia (Australia (officially Commonwealth of Australia) is a country of…). He brought back from this expedition abundant materials (A material is a material of natural or artificial origin that man shapes to…).
On his return to the United Kingdom, he campaigned ardently for the colonization of Australia. In 1772, he made a trip to Iceland (Island, (in Icelandic Ísland, literally “land of…).
He was made a baron in 1781, three years following his election as President of the Royal Society. He was a Freemason, a member of Old Horn No. 4 Lodge.
He organizes numerous exploration trips (Exploration is the act of seeking with the intention of discovering something unknown.) in the Pacific and the Caribbean. He became a king’s adviser, and obtained near George III an influence which he only used to protect scholars.
Banks is the main financier of the project (A project is an irreversible commitment of uncertain, non-reproducible result a…) cartography (Cartography refers to the production and study of geographical maps. The…) -Brittany (Great Britain is an island bordering the northwest coast of …) led by William Smith. Banks wrote little, but he formed valuable collections that he opened to anyone who wanted to consult them, and a rich library that he bequeathed to the British Museum and of which Jonas (JOnAS is an open-source application server (licence LGPL) multi-operating systems, and…) Carlsson Dryander (1748-1810) published the catalog, 5 volumes in-8, 1796-1800.
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